ISS vocabulary
This is the human and machine readable Vocabulary/Ontology governed by the European Union Agency for Railways (https://www.era.europa.eu/). It represents the concepts and relationships linked to the Information Sharing System (ISS) in accordance with the draft delegated act of the future CSM ASLP Regulation (hereinafter the ‘CSM’ or ‘CSM ASLP).
Property that links an object SKOS property to a the URI of the corresponding SKOS Concept Scheme.
In SKOS Concept Scheme
The WGS84 altitude of a SpatialThing (decimal meters above the local reference ellipsoid).
The WGS84 latitude of a SpatialThing (decimal degrees).
The WGS84 longitude of a SpatialThing (decimal degrees).
Qualitative description of the weather ambiant condiftions at the time of the occurrence.
ambient condition
RCM Functions which are covered by a given risk control measure.
applicable risk control measure function
Indication that authorities had to intervene to mitigate the consequences of an occurrence.
involvement of authorities
Applicable lists of causes, as defined in CDR (EU) 2024/xxx, Annex I, Part C, Appendix 1, Reference lists of Category B events and Category C events.
cause of the event type reported
‘contributing factor’ means a contributing factor as defined in Article 2, point (2) of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/5721, i.e means any action, omission, event or condition that affects an occurrence by increasing its likelihood, accelerating the effect in time or increasing the severity of the consequences, but the elimination of which would not have prevented the occurrence. In the context of CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx, applicable list of contributing factors is defined in Annex I, Part C, Appendix 2.
contributing factor
Relates the failed risk control measure information with the corresponding risk control measure.
corresponds to risk control measure
Country where the safety related event occurred.
country of occurrence
Country(ies) in which the railway operator operates. For Railway Undertakings, it corresponds to the list of countries applicable in accordance with the applicable (in force) safety certificate(s). For Infrastructure managers it coresponds to the list of countries applicable in accordance with the applicable (in force) safety authorisation(s).
country of operation
damage level
Relates the safety related event with the number of vehicles damaged broken down per type of damage (to vehicle) and vehicle type.
damage to rolling stock
document access
Language(s) in which the document is available.
document language
document status
Type of document (e.g. report, note, e-mail...). Not ot confuse with the ICT format of the digital document.
document type
estimated level of damage
Relates the safety performance assessment per element with the corresponding evidence document.
evidence reference record
Relates the failed safety measure information with the corresponding occurrence scenario building block.
failed in block
Frequency is the number of pre-defined type of occurrences divided by a given normaliser. Typical normalisers can be, for example, year, volume of transport (number of tons, number of tons/km) or number of predefined operations.
frequency safety level prior to the assessed period
frequency safety level same as assessed period
Relates the occurrence scenario bulding block with the information on the failed risk control measure.
has failed risk control measure
Relates a record version with the information it contains.
has information in record version
Relates a safety related event with an occurrence scenario.
has occurrence scenario
Relates the occurrence scenario with its building blocks.
has occurrence scenario building block
Relates the record version that is being reported with files (e.g. documents, images, videoa) that are attachments to the record. .
has record attachment
Relates a record with its versions.
has record version
Relates the risk control mesure with the risk control measure functions.
has risk control measure function
has safety authorisation
has safety certificate
has safety level per event type
has safety level per type of operation
Relates the safety related event with the class that represents human consequences (victims) per person category (passengers, trespassers, employees, others).
human consequences per person category
Relates the safety related event with the human consequences total per injury type (fatalities, serious injuries, light injuries).
total human consequences per injury type
Type of injury relating to human exposure to dangerous goods substances and associated dangerous phenomena.
injury dangerous goods type
Type of injury in accordance with Directive (EU) 2016/798 and in accordance with the Abreviated Injuriy Scale (AIS).
injury type
Input to the AND gate of a building block.
input AND gate
Input to the OR gate of a building block.
input OR gate
introduces threat of event occurrence
introduces threat to event mitigation
introduces threat to new event
Reference to a record.
is related to record
Type of level crossing in accordance with the applicable list of types.
level crossing type
Light condition at the time and location of an occurrence.
light condition
Relates the safety related event with the railway location (kilometer) relative to a railway line.
line kilometer point
Detailed description of the location at which an occurrence took place.
location details
Relates the safety related event with the location in the RINF infrastructure.
location in RINF
Relates to occurrences with dangerous goods involvement, in which a loss of containment of the dangerous substance (loss of product) occurred.
loss of product
Type of contianment of a dangerous good substance, in accordance with the list of applicable types defined in RID.
means of containment
Type of failure of the dangerous goods containment leading to the loss of containment, in accordance witht he applicable list of failure defined in RID.
means of containment failure type
Indicate that a risk control measure mitigates the impact of an occurrence.
mitigates event
Type of notification in accordance with the ISS applicable types.
notification type
ISS registered entity to which the notification is addressed.
notified entity
In the case of detailed report, for indirect channel only; entity notifying the report on behalf the reporting entity. Taken from Detailed Report.xlsx template.
notifying entity
ISS registered User issuing a notification on behalf a registered Entity.
reporting entity
operational cause
Event type identitied as output of a building block. (Equivalent to ouput of the OR gate)
output event
Category of person in accordance with the Directive (EU) 2016/798 which is victim of an occurrence.
person category
Indicate that a risk control measure is able to prevent the listed event(s).
prevents event occurrence
This parameter shows the level of validity of the recorded information, as following: New, Updated, Submitted, Validated, Corrected. Only the applicable statuses for the record type can be selected. The status 'Validated' can be selected only if all the mandatory fields have been filled-out. The status 'Corrected' is an exception treatment applicable after 'Vlidation' or upon the notification of a justified request.
record status
Applicable type of record in accordance with the applicable ISS version.
record type
Role of the Entity when reporting a record in accordance with the applicable roles and applicable registration process defined by CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx, Annex IV, Part C .
reporting entity role
Legal basis applicable for the reported record.
reporting reason
List of possible resulting safety related events in case a given risk control measure fails to operate as planned.
can be the result of failure of a risk control measure
RCM functions applied by an RCM in accordance with the applicable list of functions.
risk control measure function
risk control measure required
risk control measure type
rolling stock vehicle damage type
rolling stock vehicle type
'safety event type' or ‘event type’ means an event identified by an event name and an event code as defined in CDR (EU) xxx/2024, Annex I, Part C, Appendix 1.
safety event type
occurrence event type
safety level score
safety maturity level
safety performance area
safety performance self-estimation element
safety performance self-estimation element number
safety performance self-estimation per area
safety performance self-estimation per element
The severity is Intensity of harm. The severity is estimated by the exposure of vulnerabilities to hazardous areas.
severity safety level during the assessment period
severity safety level prior to the assessment period
Systemic factors applicable to a given occurrence or to the failure of a risk control measure in accordance with the applicable list of factors defined in CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx, Annex I, Part C, Appendix 3.
systemic factor
Record that is the subject of the notification.
targeted document
transport of dangerous goods location
transport of dangerous goods occurrence cause
Description of the specific properties of an occurrence involving dangerous goods, supplementing the other reports concerning the same occurrence. This description is consistent with properties reported in accordance with RID 1.8.5.
transport of dangerous goods occurrence description
Qualitative description of the topography at the time and location of an occurrence.
topography
Condition of the surface at the time and location of an occurrence.
track surface condition
type of train movement
transport operation category
vehicle involved
Ambient condition and air temperature at the time and location of an occurrence.
weather condition
Location of the occurrence expressed with a reference point (long/lat/alt). The precision of the reference point shall be better than 0.001 for long and lat values.
The relation between something and the point, or other geometrical thing in space, where it is. For example, the realtionship between a radio tower and a Point with a given lat and long. Or a relationship between a park and its outline as a closed arc of points, or a road and its location as a arc (a sequence of points). Clearly in practice there will be limit to the accuracy of any such statement, but one would expect an accuracy appropriate for the size of the object and uses such as mapping .
Indica una classificazione per questa Organization all'interno di un qualche schema di classificazione. Alcuni vocabolari potrebbero voler specializzare questa proprietà per avere un codominio corrispondente a uno specifico `skos:ConceptScheme`. Si noti che la presenza di questa proprietà è ancora in fase di discussione e potrebbe essere revisionata o rimossa.
Indicates a classification for this Organization within some classification scheme. Extension vocabularies may wish to specialize this property to have a range corresponding to a specific `skos:ConceptScheme`. This property is under discussion and may be revised or removed - in many cases organizations are best categorized by defining a sub-class hierarchy in an extension vocabulary.
Indique une classification pour cette Organisation dans le cadre d'un schéma de classification. Il est possible de spécialiser cette propriété en utilisant un vocabulaire spécialisé pour que le champ corresponde à un concept spécifique `skos:ConceptScheme`. Cette propriété est en discussion est pourrait être révisée ou supprimée - dans de nombreux cas, les organisations sont mieux catégorisées par une hiérarchie de sous-classe dans un vocabulaire externe.
Ordenación jerárquica que se hace de una organización dentro de un esquema de clasificación. Es posible que algunos vocabularios especifiquen esta propiedad de forma que el rango se corresponda con un `skos:ConceptScheme` específico. La conveniencia de incluir esta propiedad se está debatiendo y puede que se revise o elimine (en muchos casos las organizaciones se clasifican mejor si se define una jerarquía de subclases en un vocabulario aparte)
ある分類表内のこの組織に対する分類を示します。 アプリケーションがorg:Organizationのサブクラスを組織的なカテゴリーを表わす手段として定義することも許容されることに注意してください。
classification
classificazione
pertenece a la clasificación
Distance measured in kilometers from the origin of a national railway line. In https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2019/773/oj 2.2.2 Principal locations (stations, yards, junctions, freight terminals) and their position relative to the line.
Kilometer
additional explanation of resources management
additional explanation of risk control measure expected effectiveness
additional explanation of risk control measure normal functioning
additional explanation of risk control emasure threats
air pollution
free text in accordance with Appendix D – General Part, section 3.2.
air temperature and ambient condition narrative
assessment period end date
assessment period start date
cargo number
cargo speed
certificate end date
certificate start date
reporting contact ID for the occurrence context
Environmentat damage, for example, pollution or contamination of land, air, waters, intoxication of wildlife or livestock.
damage to the environment narrative
damage to infrastructure narrative
Damage to the railway system operations, for example, disruption of railway services (passenger, freight, dangerous goods transport).
damage to operating services narrative
damage to the Rolling Stock narrative
Damages is the outcome of hazardous events in which vulnerabilities are exposed to hazards (see exposure). Damage may be quantified or qualified by the measurement of its severity. Damage are equivalent to harm in the case of human or animal vulnerabilities.
damages for the reporting entity (monetised)
Free text (optional), Only to be used if needed for better understanding of the reported dataset. Taken from Annexes ISC-2022-00728_2023-07.
deemed cause(s) narrative
document copyright
document ID
document title
document version
estimated cost of depollution
estimated cost of operation disruption
estimated cost of operation disruption for freight service
estimated cost of operation disruption for TDG freight service
estimated cost of operation disruption for terminal service
estimated damage to built surrounding
estimated quantity of loss of product (kg or l)
exact location of occurrence - positioning norm applied
failure mode
failure analysis
frequency probability during assessment period
frequency probability prior to assessment period
occurrence narrative (general)
is a dangerous goods event
is the element fullfiled
length of track (rail) damaged
length of track substructure damaged
length of track superstructure damaged
light conditions narrative
location details narrative
means of containment material
Description of leading and/or lagging indicators
measuring or monitoring
minutes of delay for freight trains
minutes of delay for passenger trains
damages (monetised)
network
notification legal basis
notification message
number and speed of train/vehicle/cargo -narrative
number of DG freight ton kilometers
number of DG freight train kilometers
number of DG railway vehicles processed freight terminals
number of delayed freight trains
number of delayed passenger trains
number of freight ton kilometers
number of freight train kilometers
number of line kilometers
number of vehicles
Total number of persons for the occurrence. Taken from Annexes ISC-2022-00728_2023-07.
number of victims
number of operated terminals
number of operated track kilometers
number of operating hours terminals
number of passenger kilometers
number of passenger kilometers high speed service
number of passenger train kilometers
number of railway vehicles DG processed terminals
number of railway vehicles processed freight terminals
number of railway vehicles processed terminals
number of switches, points damaged
number of total train kilometers
number of track kilometers operated terminals
number of wagons carrying Dangerous Goods in the train
number of TDG Wagons Involved in the occurrence
occurrence location narrative
occurrence consequences narrative
occurrence context narrative
occurrence date and time
occurrence department
occurrence details narrative
occurrence ID
occurrence region
occurrence scenario narrative
occurrence title
occurrence town or city
overall result
packing group
position failed risk control measure
record date and time
record ID
record title
record version number
reference period end date
reference period start date
reporting contact email
tdg reporting contact fax
reporting contact ID
reporting contact ID for the Occurrence consequences
reporting contact name
reporting period end date
reporting period start date
resources maintenance
resources operation
resources setting up
risk analysis
risk control measure aim
risk control measure expected effectiveness
risk control measure function description
risk control measure function name
risk control measure ID
risk control measure name
safety result per area
scope
self estimation narrative
severity probability during assessment period
severity probability prior to assessment period
soil pollution
supporting document effected effectiveness
supporting document measuring monitoring
supporting document resources management
tdg class
tdg company address
tdg company fax number
tdg company telephone
EVN number of the wagon concerned
tdg total number of deaths
tdg total number of injuries
temperature
total cost of infrastructure damage
total cost rolling stock damage
total length of track damaged
total number of damaged vehicles
Breakdown of the total numbers of Fatalities/Serious injuries/Light injuries per category of persons (passenger/employee/trespasser/other). Taken from Annexes ISC-2022-00728_2023-07.
total number of victims
total number of overturned vehicles
total number of wagons leaking
track surface condition narrative
train number
train speed
type of movement narrative
UN number
validity period end date
validity period start date
vehicle speed
water pollution
OGC GeoSPARQL 1.0 Standard Working Group
The WKT serialization of a geometry
asWKT
Feature
This class encompasses all those classes that represent features that are implemented in the European railway infrastructure. It is a subclass of the ERA Feature that has a spatial representation. It covers tracks, platforms, signals, tunnels, operational points, and sections of line. A feature that belongs to the infrastructure can be abstracted (hasAbstraction) as a topological object. It also is related to the infrastructure manager through the property infrastructureMgr.
Infrastructure object
A reference to a specific national railway line.
Railway location
A specific vehicle or wagon able to operate over railway lines.
Vehicle
Report on an occurrence as defined in CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx, Annex I, Part A.
Detailed report of the safety related event
Detailed report of the occurrence
Supplement to an occurrence detailed report when the occurrence is involving the transport of dangerous goods in accordance with RID 1.8.5.
Detailed report (TDG part)
Any form of document whose type is specified by a document type. In the context of CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx, it is used to comply with the requirements for reporting supporting evidence with the Information Sharing System using the dataset defined in CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx, Annex IV, Part C .
Document
A risk control measure which did not operate as planned whose failure can be described in accordance with CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx Annex I, Part B, section 6.3.
Failed risk control measure
Human consequences per person category
This class indicates for each injury type the total number of persons injured in the occurence.
Human consequences per injury type
Information in record version
A communication of data and information between two or more entities which can be performed with the Information Sharing System in accordance with CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx using the dataset defined in Annex IV, part D.
Notification
Description of the combination of events leading to an ocuurrence. In the context of CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx the reporting of occurrence scenarios shall implement the method and the applicable datasets described in Annex I, Part B.
Occurrence scenario
Generic element used for the description of occurrence scenarios or fault trees. Bluiding blocks shall be used to compose the description of an occurrence scenario in accordance with the method defined in CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx, Annex I, Part B.
Occurrence scenario building block
Digital document defined by a list of attributes and the values they take at the time of recording.
Record
Document linked to a record
Record attachment
Record version
'Risk control measure’ or ‘RCM’ means one of the safety measures as defined in Article 3, second paragraph, point (10) of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 402/2013.
Risk control measure
Safety measure
“Risk control measure function” or “RCMF” means a function designed to contribute to the reduction of risks. The CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx defines the applicable functions as following: “detect function” means a function detecting a specified undesirable situation applicable to the linked event types; “diagnose function” means a function evaluating the detected undesirable situation, taking into account its context, and deciding whether or not an action needs to be performed; “act function” means a function that is designed to avoid the occurrence of the linked event types, or will directly reduce its consequences, or both.
Risk control measure function
Rolling stock damage per vehicle type
Safety authorisation
Safety certificate
‘safety level’ means a level of safety risks as estimated and assessed by the methods set out in Part A of the Annex III of CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx
Safety level
Safety level per event type
Safety level per type of operation
Self-estimation of safety performance of an Entity reported with the dataset applicable in accordance with CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx, Annex II, Part B.
Safety performance self-estimation
Safety performance self-estimation per elements of proofs in accordance with CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx, Annex II, part C.
Safety performance self-estimation per area (Plan, Do, Check, Act) in accordance with CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx, Annex II, part C.
Equivalent to Occurrence. In the context of CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx, the features of an Occurrence/safety related event shall be reported using the datasets defined in Annex I, Part A.
Safety related event
Occurrence
‘occurrence’ means a safety relevant event, incident or accident
Simple report of the safety related event
Simple report of the occurrence
Volume of operation of railway operators over a defined period of tme. In the context of CDR (EU) 2024/xxxx, the volumes of operations shall be reported in accordance ith the dataset defined in Annex III, Part D.
Volume of operation
The class represents the top-level geometry type. This class is equivalent to the UML class GM_Object defined in ISO 19107, and it is superclass of all geometry types.
Geometry
A Curve is a 1-dimensional geometric object usually stored as a sequence of Points, with the subtype of Curve specifying the form of the interpolation between Points. This specification defines only one subclass of Curve, LineString, which uses linear interpolation between Points. A Curve is a 1-dimensional geometric object that is the homeomorphic image of a real, closed, interval. A Curve is simple if it does not pass through the same Point twice with the possible exception of the two end points. A Curve is closed if its start Point is equal to its end Point. The boundary of a closed Curve is empty. A Curve that is simple and closed is a Ring. The boundary of a non-closed Curve consists of its two end Points. A Curve is defined as topologically closed, that is, it contains its endpoints f(a) and f(b).
Curve
Geometry is the root class of the hierarchy. The instantiable subclasses of Geometry are restricted to 0, 1 and 2-dimensional geometric objects that exist in 2, 3 or 4-dimensional coordinate space (R2, R3 or R4). Geometry values in R2 have points with coordinate values for x and y. Geometry values in R3 have points with coordinate values for x, y and z or for x, y and m. Geometry values in R4 have points with coordinate values for x, y, z and m. The interpretation of the coordinates is subject to the coordinate reference systems associated to the point. All coordinates within a geometry object should be in the same coordinate reference systems. Each coordinate shall be unambiguously associated to a coordinate reference system either directly or through its containing geometry. The z coordinate of a point is typically, but not necessarily, represents altitude or elevation. The m coordinate represents a measurement. All Geometry classes described in this specification are defined so that instances of Geometry are topologically closed, i.e. all represented geometries include their boundary as point sets. This does not affect their representation, and open version of the same classes may be used in other circumstances, such as topological representations.
A GeometryCollection is a geometric object that is a collection of some number of geometric objects. All the elements in a GeometryCollection shall be in the same Spatial Reference System. This is also the Spatial Reference System for the GeometryCollection. GeometryCollection places no other constraints on its elements. Subclasses of GeometryCollection may restrict membership based on dimension and may also place other constraints on the degree of spatial overlap between elements.
Geometry Collection
A Point is a 0-dimensional geometric object and represents a single location in coordinate space. A Point has an x-coordinate value, a y-coordinate value. If called for by the associated Spatial Reference System, it may also have coordinate values for z and m. The boundary of a Point is the empty set.
Point
A Surface is a 2-dimensional geometric object. A simple Surface may consists of a single patch that is associated with one exterior boundary and 0 or more interior boundaries. A single such Surface patch in 3-dimensional space is isometric to planar Surfaces, by a simple affine rotation matrix that rotates the patch onto the plane z = 0. If the patch is not vertical, the projection onto the same plane is an isomorphism, and can be represented as a linear transformation, i.e. an affine. Polyhedral Surfaces are formed by stitching together such simple Surfaces patches along their common boundaries. Such polyhedral Surfaces in a 3-dimensional space may not be planar as a whole, depending on the orientation of their planar normals. If all the patches are in alignment (their normals are parallel), then the whole stitched polyhedral surface is co-planar and can be represented as a single patch if it is connected. The boundary of a simple Surface is the set of closed Curves corresponding to its exterior and interior boundaries. A Polygon is a simple Surface that is planar. A PolyhedralSurface is a simple surface, consisting of some number of Polygon patches or facets. If a PolyhedralSurface is closed, then it bounds a solid. A MultiSurface containing a set of closed PolyhedralSurfaces can be used to represent a Solid object with holes.
Surface
Uniquely identified by lat/long/alt. i.e. spaciallyIntersects(P1, P2) :- lat(P1, LAT), long(P1, LONG), alt(P1, ALT), lat(P2, LAT), long(P2, LONG), alt(P2, ALT). sameThing(P1, P2) :- type(P1, Point), type(P2, Point), spaciallyIntersects(P1, P2).
A point, typically described using a coordinate system relative to Earth, such as WGS84.
Anything with spatial extent, i.e. size, shape, or position. e.g. people, places, bowling balls, as well as abstract areas like cubes.
Grupo de personas que se organiza en una comunidad u otro tipo de estructura social, comercial o política. Dicho grupo tiene un objetivo o motivo común para su existencia que va más allá del conjunto de personas que lo forman y que puede actuar como “agente”. A menudo las organizaciones se pueden agrupar en estructuras jerárquicas. Se recomienda el uso de etiquetas de SKOS para denominar a cada “organización”. En concreto, `skos:prefLabel` para la denominación principal o recomendada (aquella reconocida legalmente, siempre que sea posible), `skos:altLabel` para denominaciones alternativas (nombre comercial, sigla, denominación por la que se conoce a la organización coloquialmente) y `skos:notation` para referirse al código que identifique a la organización en una lista de códigos. Denominaciones alternativas: _colectivo_ _corporación_ _grupo_
Rappresenta una collezione di persone organizzate all'interno di una communità o di una qualche struttura sociale, commerciale o politica. Il gruppo condivide un obiettivo o una ragione d'essere che va oltre gli stessi membri appartenenti al gruppo e può agire come un Agent. Le organizzazioni si possono spesso suddividere in strutture gerarchiche. Si raccomanda di usare le label per l'Organization mediante le proprietà di SKOS. In particolare, `skos:prefLabel` per il nome principale (possibilmente un nome legalmente riconosciuto)”, `skos:altLabel` come nome alternativo (denominazione commerciale, denominazione colloquiale) e `skos:notation` per indicare un codice di una lista di codici.
Represents a collection of people organized together into a community or other social, commercial or political structure. The group has some common purpose or reason for existence which goes beyond the set of people belonging to it and can act as an Agent. Organizations are often decomposable into hierarchical structures. It is recommended that SKOS lexical labels should be used to label the Organization. In particular `skos:prefLabel` for the primary (possibly legally recognized name), `skos:altLabel` for alternative names (trading names, colloquial names) and `skos:notation` to denote a code from a code list. Alternative names: _Collective_ _Body_ _Org_ _Group_
Représente un groupe de personnes organisées en communauté où tout autre forme de structure sociale, commerciale ou politique. Le groupe a un but commun ou une raison d'être qui va au-delà de la somme des personnes qui en font partie et peut agir en tant que "Agent". Les organisations sont souvent décomposables en structures hiérarchisées. Il est recommandé que des labels lexicaux SKOS soient utilisés pour nommer l'Organisation. En particulier `skos:prefLabel` pour le nom principal (en général le nom légal), `skos:altLabel` pour les noms alternatifs (marques, sigles, appellations familières) et `skos:notation` pour indiquer un code provenant d'une liste de code.
コミュニティー、その他の社会、商業、政治的な構造に共に編入された人々の集合を表わします。グループには、そこに属する人々を超えた、存在に対するある共通の目的や理由があり、エージェント（代理）を務めることができます。組織は、多くの場合、階層構造に分割できます。
Organisation
Organization
Organizzazione
organización